This page will give you information about an epigastric hernia repair. If you have any questions, you should ask your GP or other relevant health professional.
Your abdominal cavity contains your intestines and other structures. These are protected by your abdominal wall, which is made up of four layers.
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In an epigastric hernia, fat pushes out through a weakness in the wall of your abdomen between your belly button and sternum and forms a lump. The most common symptom is pain caused by the fat being pinched by your abdominal wall.
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The hernia can be left alone but pain caused by the hernia will usually continue and complications can happen. It will not get better without surgery.
The operation usually takes about 30 minutes. Your surgeon will make a cut over the hernia and free up the ‘hernial sac’.
If only fat is pushing through, your surgeon will either remove the fat or push it back. If contents of your abdomen are also pushing through, they will place the contents back inside your abdomen.
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Regular exercise should help to prepare you for the operation, help you to recover and improve your long-term health. Do not do exercises that involve heavy lifting or make your hernia painful. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.
If you have not had the coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccine, you may be at an increased risk of serious illness related to COVID-19 while you recover. Speak to your doctor or healthcare team if you would like to have the vaccine.
You should be able to return to work after 1 to 2 weeks, depending on how much surgery you need and your type of work.
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Regular exercise should help you to return to normal activities as soon as possible. Before you start exercising, ask the healthcare team or your GP for advice.
Most people make a full recovery and can return to normal activities. The hernia can come back many years later and you may need another operation.
An epigastric hernia is a common condition caused by a weakness in your abdominal wall between your belly button and sternum. If left untreated, an epigastric hernia can cause serious complications.
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Hernia - Inguinal | Sydney Children's Hospitals Network What is an inguinal hernia? An inguinal hernia is the bulging of a portion of an organ or tissue through an abnormal opening in the abdominal wall Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website Hernia A hernia is the protrusion of organs, such as intestines, through a weakened section of the abdominal wall. Read more on Queensland Health website What is a Hiatus Hernia? - MyDr.com.au Dr. Norman Swans discussed what causes hernia, what it is and how hernia happens. Read more on myDr website Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - MyDr.com.au A congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is an abnormal hole in the diaphragm, which allows some of the abdominal organs to protrude into the chest. Read more on myDr website Hernia - Umbilical | Sydney Children's Hospitals Network What is an umbilical hernia? An Umbilical hernia is an abnormal bulge that can be seen or felt at the umbilicus (belly button) Read more on Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website Inguinal Hernia - Symptoms and Causes - MyDr.com.au In this video Dr. Norman Swan discusses Inguinal Hernia and its causes and treatments. Read more on myDr website Inguinal hernia fact sheet | Children’s Health Queensland Children's health information fact sheet about inguinal hernia. Read more on Queensland Health website Hiatus hernia: symptoms, causes, self-care and treatment Most hiatus hernias don't cause any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, the most common are heartburn and regurgitation of stomach acid into the mouth. Read more on myDr website Hernias - Better Health Channel Both reducible and non-reducible hernias need to be surgically repaired - this is a common operation. Read more on Better Health Channel website Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) - Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons Abdominoplasty, sometimes known as a 'tummy tuck', is designed to help improve the shape and tone of the abdominal region. Read more on Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons website
Late versus early surgical correction for congenital diaphragmatic hernia in newborn infants | Cochrane Authors' conclusions: There is no clear evidence which favors delayed (when stabilized) as compared with immediate (within 24 hours of birth) timing of surgical repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia, but a substantial advantage to either one cannot be ruled out Read more on Cochrane (Australasian Centre) website Stoma Care in the Home | Ausmed A stoma is a surgically made hole in the abdomen that allows body waste to be removed from the body directly through the end of the bowel into a collection bag. When caring for a client who is living with a stoma, you may need to help them empty and change the stoma appliance and identify red flags. Read more on Ausmed Education website Managing Dyspepsia (Indigestion) in Older Adults | Ausmed Dyspepsia (indigestion) is a common symptom characterised by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen. It typically occurs after eating or drinking. Symptoms may include early satiation, uncomfortable fullness, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, flatulence, heartburn, regurgitation and diarrhoea. Read more on Ausmed Education website Understanding and Managing Diarrhoea in Adults | Ausmed Diarrhoea is when more than three loose, watery stools are passed within one day. The stools passed by someone experiencing diarrhoea are between Type 5 and Type 7 on the Bristol Stool Chart. Diarrhoea may be either acute, lasting for up to two weeks, or chronic, lasting for over four weeks. Read more on Ausmed Education website
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Australia acknowledges the Traditional Owners of Country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. We pay our respects to the Traditional Owners and to Elders both past and present.The xiphoid process is a small extension of bone just below the sternum. Straining and heavy lifting can damage the xiphoid process, leading to pain in the lower ribcage, breastbone, and muscles around the abdomen and diaphragm.
The name xiphoid derives from the Greek word for “straight sword” as the structure has a sharp tip, resembling a sword. It is also known by other names, including the metasternum, xiphisternum, and xiphoid cartilage.
The xiphoid process is a tiny bone structure located at the center of the chest, just below the lower part of the sternum.
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During a person’s early life, the xiphoid process rarely causes any discomfort, given its soft cartilage structure. However, as it hardens, it can cause some discomfort in later life for many reasons.
Discomfort can range from mild to severe. A person may feel pain and experience swelling in muscle groups connected to the xiphoid process around the abdomen and chest,
Pain, tenderness, and swelling can come and go, making it a challenge to diagnose. It is also possible for the area to become inflamed, causing a lump to develop around the lower sternum.
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This lump is a result of inflammation. However, it can often be mistaken for a more serious medical condition, such as a tumor.
The xiphoid process is not protected or supported by surrounding structures, making it vulnerable to damage. This damage can occur during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when a person applies too much pressure to the lower sternum.
Diagnosing xiphoid process pain can be challenging given the transient nature of symptoms and its proximity to several major organs and bone structures. For example, it can be initially mistaken for a broken rib.
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With the help of these images, it is possible to assess any damage to the structure and the extent of any inflammation.
A strain or inflammation of the xiphoid process itself does not typically result in any permanent damage. However, if the xiphoid process breaks or fractures, it is possible for bone fragments to cause damage to surrounding vital organs.
The xiphoid process can be removed using an electrosurgical dissection of the lower sternum. This is typically referred to as a xiphoidectomy. The procedure is considered safe, with a low risk of complications.
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The xiphoid process is a small, triangular part of the sternum that starts out as cartilage and eventually hardens as a person ages. Its main function is to act as a muscular attachment for other muscles in the area.
Xiphoid process pain may produce discomfort and swelling. However, it is rarely a cause for concern. However, if an individual experiences a tight pain in the lower sternum for more than a week, they should seek medical attention.
Inflammation of the region can cause a lump to develop that may be mistaken for a more serious condition, such as a tumor or a hernia.
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